Here, the RDF data is input to the map phase so no reordering is required for query evaluation and no shuffle and sort phases are required for star and chain shaped queries. The abstract RDF data is utilized for finding out the partition where the result lies and thus, the amount of input to...

Within either method, certain practices can reduce risk and increase the chances of success. The Manifesto addresses key problems with Waterfall that led to challenges in software delivery. Where Waterfall tends to be a “one-way road,” Agile is a more flexible framework that allows for uncertainty. While this creates upfront work, it really is...